Each year, hernias can affect at least 5 million Americans, yet only about 700 thousand seek treatment, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. Most people do not understand what a hernia is, what causes one, or the treatment options available.
A hernia occurs when parts of an organ (usually the intestines) protrudes through a weak point or tear in the thin muscular wall that holds the abdominal organs in place. People at risk of developing a hernia are typically those performing chronic lifting or activities that require straining. However, the various types and causes of hernias may occur in both males and females of literally any age.
Often there is no obvious cause as to why someone develops a hernia, but awareness of the common symptoms can help in diagnosing their occurrence. Identifying hernias in a timely manner is crucial. Left untreated, hernias can possibly lead to a strangulated intestine, gangrene, and even death. Common hernia symptoms include:
• Groin discomfort aggravated by bending
• A tender groin lump
• A non-tender bulge or lump in children
People should seek medical help whenever a hernia is suspected and evaluation when pain or discomfort persists. The treatment of a hernia is almost always surgery. During surgical hernia repair, the herniated segment can usually be placed back into the abdominal cavity through an incision and the muscle then stitched closed to repair the hernia.
Hernia repair procedures can be much less invasive than in the past and if using a “tension free repair” with a “patch” or “plug” patients usually walk out of the treatment facility within one to two hours. Because this technique reduces the pain associated with recovery, the vast majority of patients resume normal, everyday activities quickly, often within a day or two of surgery.
Because elderly people can have other complications or problems, one study suggests that early elective surgery can improve outcomes rather than waiting until the situation is an emergency.
Information obtained from Methodist McKinney Hospital & Pakistan study on hernia with the elderly. Patty Endres MA/CTRS, Garden Square at Westlake Assisted Living, Greeley, (970) 346-1222.